advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. They became skilled sailors. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. What are the disadvantages of having government? Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). What is democracy? Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Democracy. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Slavery. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Government failure. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". It is a powerful word. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Their members were elected by the people. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. You cannot download interactives. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. 1031 Words5 Pages. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The United States has a representative democracy. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. All rights reserved. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. They did have officials to run the government, however. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had.