Ranking: 6 Frank Sampson, Director of Bands 1-804-270-7022. director@jrtuckerband.org. We are very proud to be able to bring the kind of . She can find all kind of scholarship opportunities in the USA and beyond. More than 2,000 members from eight of the nations top marching bands will kick off their Fall marching band season at the NBOTB while showcasing the culture of their universities and their unique style and sound. The Southern University Marching Band is unquestionably a magnificent force, from performing high-volume rhythm and blues to playing flawless, show-stopping classics, from famous hip hop dance moves to precision drill steps. If you have additional questions, please email Dr. David Holdhusen at david.holdhusen@usd.edu. in order to allow a band to attend. Contact: 757-823-8600 St. Paul, MN 55108. The TU Marching Band played at the Honda Battle Of The Bands at the Mardi Gras Parade, Stagg Bowl, and made numerous appearances. At USBands we believe it is up to all of us to keep music programs alive and students engaged. Ex: Hello, my name is "First Name-Last Name" and current date of the video (Ex. A long tradition of excellence has been witnessed by the Tuskegee University Marching Crimson Piper Band. WEEKS 5 & 6 (October 8-9, October 15-16): The Yamaha Cup takes center stage at the world class MetLife Stadium as marching bands are showcased with the amazing atmosphere of New York City behind them. For questions regarding the upcoming USD Coyote Jazz Festival or to register, email Christopher Kocher at christopher.kocher@usd.edu. The TSU Marching Band performed for the Houston Oilers, Dallas Mavericks, and Houston Texans. During the retreat, you will explore grip, stroke, timing and playing with precision. Dr. Timmey T. Zachery is the director of the historically-renowned marching band that was founded during World War II. Bands will be scheduled in 15-minute intervals for performance unless otherwise noted Schedule of Events TBD, however this is the approximate schedule. The institute includes reading sessions, masterclasses and clinic sessions that focus on a wide variety of teaching subjects for band directors directors and will feature guest clinicians, as well as a variety of USD faculty. With a whopping 22% of the entire 2022 Top HBCU Bands poll on its own, we celebrate Prairie View A&M University's (PVAMU) The Marching Storm Band for the true force of nature that it is. The marching band has a long history, spanning several decades, and is featured at many events, both on and off campus. when it comes to registering your band. Apply Now. Over the years, Marching 101 has evolved from a service band to part of the university's music department to a full marching band. Guides are to provide assistance, please register now! HelpToStudy.com 177 Huntington Ave Ste 1703, Boston, MA 02115-3153, USEmail: contact@helptostudy.comIndia OfficeF-131 Jagatpuri Ambedkar GateNew Delhi110051, Bethune Cookman University- Marching Wildcats, Grambling State University- Tiger Marching Band, Jackson State University- Sonic Boom of the South, North Carolina A&T State University Blue and Gold Marching Machine, South Carolina State University- The Marching 101, Tuskegee University- The Marching Crimson Pipers, Southern University and A&M College Marching Band- The Human Jukebox, Quiz on different types of Branches in Biology - Examsegg Biology, Helping Hands for Single Moms Scholarship, NNSA Graduate Fellowship Program Information Session. Our mission is to support the development of young people into magnificent human beings through participation in the performing arts. Family, friends and fans may take still photos of DCI events for personal use only. Ranking: 2 October 15 - Bel Air HS (afternoon), Arundel HS (evening) 6 Bands will hit the field along with special musical guest and HBCU fans across the nation. Band uniforms created for a specific show, event, parade, or competition, or those that can be modularly . The Illinois State Marching Band Championships is the state's premiere invitational event hosting forty-two high school marching bands in preliminary and finals competition. The Texas Finale Series returns to Austin (Round Rock) and Houston (Spring) with a third event for San Antonio bands closing out the 2022 schedule. The Marching 101 also has a rich history. The images may not be sold or otherwise distributed In addition, thanks to our relationship with BD Performing Arts and the Western Band Association, our commitment to our adjudication philosophy deepens with the highest quality educational commentary and analysis from a roster of nationally accredited adjudicators at all 2022 events. The band is often billed as the World Famed Tiger Marching Band. The band was part of the Military Department organizationally, an institutional arrangement lasting for many years. The University of South Dakotas Band Directors Institute is an intensive program designed to expose music educators to the best in current and standard literature in addition to teaching methods and materials. East Rutherford, NJ 07073, Registration Deadline: October 15, 2022, 12:00pm EDT. College of Arts and Sciences; Piano Pedagogy Lab School; Orchestra Festival; Jazz Festival; . She is one of the very rare scholarship administrator and her work is amazing. Recognized by the Iowa High School Music Association as an Exemplary Music Program. Please indicate Founded In: 1918 But it is up to us to keep the momentum going in order to reclaim and recruit students as music can make a significant impact in their lives. See all. Please use the field below to login. 1 MetLife Stadium Drive Tickets for most of the summer tour events and the Open Class Prelims and Finals in Marion, Indiana, are available through the Drum Corps International Box Office. 2022 Marching Band Calendar. You can reset your password. VMBC provides Affiliated, Regional, and Championship level events. Ranking: 4 Downers Grove, IL. venue so please remind your students (band-o-grams will be cash or card). Your email address will not be published. It is hosted by The Ohio State University Marching Band and takes place in historic Ohio Stadium, and it is open to any high school band in the United States.The 2022 Buckeye Invitational will take place on Saturday, October 15, 2022 Grambling State University, World Famed Tiger Marching Band At the printed time of performance, the band will be announced, regardless of their The Marching Wildcats have redefined performance standards for an entire generation with their inventive drills and impeccable songs. HBCU Culture Homecoming Fest and Battle of the Bands Black college bands have always been famous for their enthusiastic routines and as one of the most enthralling experiences as band members. Please use the field below to login. We have done a lot of research and analysis to present the best black college marching bands available. Final details will be announced shortly as to the locations and dates for these exciting events. Renner, SD, Join us for a day of clarinet music making at the University of South Dakota. More. The Legions presence is still felt and seen at different activities on the Norfolk State University campus and throughout the city. Michigan State Spartan Marching Band (+3), Sept. 10th "SMB Pop". Indu has been educator since last 10 years. Several clinics and workshops with different engagement options based on the host and needs of the participating bands are currently being finalized. The Geneva College Golden Tornado Marching Band is composed of . Things really ramp up in Week 5 as we host 10 events across the nation and see the Texas edition of the Yamaha Cup returning to Converse with Regional Contests also taking place in Dallas (Burleson), Austin, and Houston. But dont forget, USBands Member Schools will have priority access to registration beginning on Tuesday, March 1. moving to the staging area before your performance. The Drumming Flow Retreat will be an intense focus on snare drum technique. Saturday, August 27at NRG Stadium and will kick off at 6:00 p.m. CST. For questions or more information, or to register please visit the Summer Music Camppage. There will be a transition period password. National Battle Of The Bands Announces 2022 Date And Band Lineup, HBCU Gameday x Protect Your Skull Player of the Year. must present the band to the adjudicators with a salute. B.F.A Music Performance, Piano '22 The Legacy High School Marching Band ended its season with a big trip to the Bands of America Grand National Championships last week at Lucas Oil Stadium in . Mail entry fee checks to: University of South Dakota CFA/Music Dept./C.J. Summer Music Camp is a six-day experience of learning and music-making open to students who have completed grades 512. We will be operating on a first come, first reserved 612-624-4000 or 1-800-234-6564. NCAA) as well as 53 feet 4 in from the sidelines (standard high school). View Our Livestream Departments & Facilities credentials, Ask the team at Helptostudy.com for help for a faster, more efficient search and support. Things really ramp up in Week 5 as we host 10 events across the nation and see the Texas edition of the Yamaha Cup returning to Converse with Regional Contests also taking place in Dallas (Burleson), Austin, and Houston. The NBOTB partnership with HCHSA is a significant one because it supports the advancement of the events mission to enhance the exposure of HBCUs and their marching bands, and the role they play in educating aspiring musicians and developing future leaders. The marching band sponsored by a historically black college or university is a historically black college and university marching band (also called an HBCU band). Its soulful music, strong rhythm, precision drills, and complex dance routines have won The Ocean a reputation. Location: Orangeburg, South Carolina Be sure to bookmark this page and follow on Championship day! For more information or to register, visit the Band Directors Institutepage. Pepsi National Battle of the Bands presented by Toyota. November 5, 2022 LOCATION: Hancock Stadium on the campus of Illinois State University. for advancement to the Black community. 10. The Marching 100 has expanded to over 420 members from a small store of 16 instruments. Heres what their scouting reports say, CIAA Basketball Tournament gets rave reviews after second year in Baltimore, Ex-Jackson State QB Shedeur Sanders named top Black college football player, Former All-Pro wide receiver Steve Smith gives glowing review of this FAMU All-American, Jackson State University president placed on leave months after no-confidence vote, A pair of SWAC stars shined on HBCU Legacy Bowl stage, Biden Awards Medal of Honor to Black Vietnam Veteran & Southern University Alumnus, Transgender Athletes: Compromising Fairness of the Game, Brother Tom Joyner on the Sherry Shepard show, Mississippi passes bill restricting electric car dealerships, I haven't Seen an Amazon Truck Robbed Before smh. Bands are evaluated by the leading clinicians in music education and enjoy the thrill of performing to packed crowds at the incredible Hancock Stadium on the campus of Illinois State University! The band with the highest overall score from A/B division and the C/D division Every event brings military precision to the Norfolk State University Marching Band, which is why President Barak Obama invited them to perform at his campaign rally. MI. This will be done by our staff at the end of your performance and made available to There will be video recordings made of each band (high shot and composite video). For more information, email Juan Carlos Mendoza atJuanCarlos.Mendoza@usd.edu. Copyright 2023 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved. Illinois State University, Normal, IL USA. Class C, and Class D) will receive the "Best in Class Colorguard" award. Everfest's Take A symphony of sounds will come from a multitude of instruments at the Honda Battle of the Bands. Location: Baton Rouge, Los Angeles Redefining the college band form, the performance of the SU band is measured by the enthusiasm of its broad and varied audiences. WEEKS 5 & 6 (October 8-9, October 15-16): The Yamaha Cup takes center stage at the world class MetLife Stadium as marching bands are showcased with the amazing atmosphere of New York City behind them. Ensembles will be accepted by the receipt of the entry form and registration fee. Required fields are marked *. For questions or moreinformation, please email Susan Gray at susan.gray@usd.edu. Important competition dates to put in your calendar: October 22nd (Saturday): Pierce College Field Tournament, 6201 Winnetka Ave, Woodland Hills, CA 91367. The Illinois State Marching Band Championships is the states premiere invitational event hosting forty-two high school marching bands in preliminary and finals competition. 2022 MARCHING BAND SCHEDULE. 8:30 AM Check-in: Marching Band Rehearsal Room (1000) 9:00 AM Friends of the Million Dollar Band Meeting (1003) 10:15 AM Rehearsal - Butler Field. The band with the highest music score from each class (Class A, Class B, Class Explore the departments, facilities and centers that contribute to your education in music. More details will be released in the coming week as we lead up to our, ! on a Web site or in print, without the written permission of Drum Corps International or the corps that was photographed. Up to 30 bands will be accepted to compete in the South Alabama Marching Band Championships. November 19, 2022 at 8:00 a.m. Location: Jackson, MS Performance order will be determined by winds The name did not become "Super Bowl" until the third game was played in 1969. copy of a high-camera recording of their bands performance. Contact: 601-979-7063 Contact: 225-771-4500 will receive an "Overall Champion - Class A/B" or "Overall Champion - Class C/D" award. 12:00 PM Walk of Champions - Denny Chimes. It's Michigan State . . Children 5 and under are admitted free. Ticket purchases are non-refundable. Auditions for the 2023 Marching Mizzou Color Guard will be held in person on Saturday, May 20, 2023 from 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (date subject to change) at the Marching Mizzou Practice Field located in the Mizzou Sports Park on the University of Missouri campus.If you are interested in auditioning, you must complete the Marching Mizzou Audition Application by May 15, 2023. The Sonic Boom of the South is the Jackson State University (JSU) marching band based in Jackson, Mississippi. They are the sounds of the marching band that add to the wild atmosphere at college gamedays and other university events. Hailing from Columbia, SC, the Benedict College Marching Tiger Band of Distinction was founded in the 1960s under the direction of Roy McCollough. DeKalb High School Marching Band Championship. Band uniforms produced using newer machine-washable, cooler, comfortable, and flexible fabrics. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Alcorn State University, The Sounds of Dyn-O-mite Marching Band 12 local events showcase performances in New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Maryland, New York, and Idaho. Contact: 850-599-3024 Hash marks in Hancock-Whitney Stadium will be 60 feet from the sidelines (standard It began in 1918 at S.C. State in Orangeburg, South Carolina, as a small regimental band performing military drills and assisting with music at Sunday schools. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Achievements. Performance video can be purchased through BOX5-TV or at the Box 5 booth in the concourse. The University of South Dakota welcomes high school bands to Vermillion for the Annual Dakota Days Parade & Marching Band Competition. The National Battle of the Bands is set to return to Houston in 2022. The University of South Dakota is once again proud to partner with USBands to bring you the Quad State Marching Band Competition. ASU Clear Bag Policy. Join us for a fun-filled event featuring activities with the world-renowned cellist Dr. Hannah Collins, cello professor at Kansas University School of Music as well as USD's cello/ bass professor, Dr. Sonja Kraus. . Contact Todd Cranson at Todd.Cranson@usd.edu for more information regarding the Dakota Days Parade Marching Band Competition. Following the early-bird window, tickets will increase by $5. October 8 - Century HS. Starting today, discounted early bird tickets can be purchased starting at just$15 and will be available until 8 am CST on May 19thor until they are sold out. The event will be held in the SHS football stadium and will begin promptly at 11am and go until the awards ceremony concludes at 9:30pm that evening. Students will have the opportunity to attend music classes, enjoy a faculty and student recital, participate in lessons or masterclasses, discover the USD campus, and enjoy social time with current and prospective music students. She also teach college courses online to help students become better. walk to the stadium and prepare to take the field in competition. NJA Copyright 2023 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved. Meetings/Clinics/Events. The K-State Bands' Central States Marching Festival has grown into the premier marching band festival in the state of Kansas and the region. Apply Now. Founded In: 1940s Honda the stadium. From camps for beginners to workshops with world-renowned musicians, we offer a robust schedule of opportunities that celebrate musical excellence and growth. The event collaborates with the National Music Museum as well as other event guests. exceeds the amount of registrations allowed for that class, you will be put on a waiting Founded In: 1947 College Recruitment Fair.. DeKalb, IL. respond, Band, you may now take the field for competition.. 2023 University of South Alabama, Commercialization and Industry Collaboration, Research Communications, Development and Learning, South Alabama Marching Band Championship Registration, South Alabama Marching Band Championship Page, 2022 South Alabama Marching Band Championships, Visual General Effect - Sharon Freeman Laird, Auxiliary - Dance/Twirler - Candace Jordan. 20+. Auburn University- The Auburn University Marching Band #3. Skip to primary navigation Skip to main content Skip to primary sidebar Skip to footer On field warm-up is at the the Bands 2023 Join hosts Rickey Smiley & Loni Love as they kick off HBOB 2023 - both live & virtually from Alabama State University - featuring a dynamic Halftime Performance by ASU Alum, 2 Chainz! HOUSTON, TEXAS Event organizers for the Pepsi National Battle of the Bands presented by Toyota announced that this years event will take place onSaturday, August 27at NRG Stadium and will kick off at 6:00 p.m. CST. Voting for bands in this list that are so different is not an easy endeavor. Founded In: 1918 The session will benefit all drumming styles; drumset, marching and concert. The Tuskegee Institute could boast of a well-organized 35-piece band and an 18-piece orchestra at the young age of 25 years (1906). Privacy Statement | Contact USA All-American Marching BandPurdue University Purdue's 1995 Sudler Trophy winner earns its "All-American" title with the band's pre-game performance, "I Am An American" and the National Anthem. Students who were in . Championship Hershey Site Information. WEEK 3 (September 24): Week 3 is full across the map with 16 events in 6 states. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'helptostudy_com-box-4','ezslot_4',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-helptostudy_com-box-4-0');Founded In: 1904 If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. As one of the premier marching bands in the southwest, the Ocean of Soul has gained its prestige. Texas Southern University- Ocean of Soul. WEEK 7 & 8 (October 22-23, October 29-30): As we near the end of the 2022 season, State Championship contests start taking place around the country. 11:00 AM Lunch (provided) - Butler Field. Chief Judge: Music Performance Ensemble Judge: Music Performance Individual Judge: Music Effect Judge: . Students of all majors are welcome to participate and join the band. Dubbed the Human Jukebox years ago, the SU band has gained iconic status as one of the nations top college bands. Founded In: 1926 November 5th (Saturday): Centennial HS Music in Motion Band Competition, 8601 Hageman Rd . Tickets can only be purchased at the Hancock Stadium ticket windows. 2021 COMPETITION SCORES; 2022 COMPETITION SCORES; JUDGE DATABASE; SEMPA. For more information of the upcoming Clarinet Day, email Luis Viquez at. The new year kicks off with exciting Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) marching events. Video 1: Introductory/Technical Evaluation Video: Introduce yourself and state the date of the video. Captions Marching band halftime shows are a staple of American football and a highlight of Game Day for many fans. Application Link: https://s.visitdays.com/usd/ci/dfgbnlnmpj. The Best Black College Marching Bands -Tested & Verified July 27, 2022 Rate this post Are you looking for the best black college marching bands but don't know where to start? All performances take place in Lucas Oil Stadium in downtown Indianapolis. Despite the name of the event, the day is not only for future music majors. TICKETS TBD Cash, Card, Apple Pay, Google Pay accepted Children under 5 free. Contest guides will be assigned and at your disposal from the time you arrive. Marching Band Championships Contact the Jaguar Marching Band Jaguar Marching Band Laidlaw Performing Arts Center Room 1072 5751 USA Drive South Mobile, AL 36688 Ph: (251) 460-6136 Fax: (251) 460-7328 usajmb@southalabama.edu 2022 South Alabama Marching Band Championships October 22, 2022 Hancock Whitney Stadium Classifications Class A - 0-30 Winds Ranking: 3 Develop the skills necessary to be successful in your musical career while gaining lifelong friends and mentors. More information can be found at the South Alabama Marching Band Championship Page. Manage Settings September 10 - Clinic Day (at local schools). please register now! Location: Tallahassee, Florida Registration has changed to March 1, 2023 via online registration survey and will open at 6 a.m. Disclaimer HelpToStudy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Good luck! The band with the highest colorguard score from each class (Class A, Class B, The band unveiled its new name, The SC State Marching 101 Band, in the fall of 1964. 2021-2022 Events All-Juniors Honor Band - Sunday-Monday, February 20-21, 2022 Each year, the MU Bands host the All-Juniors Honor Band, an immersive on-campus experience for talented junior students from across the state of Missouri. Whether you want to learn from the experts, contribute your skills or appreciate the musical talents of others, youll find an event that suites your interests in the USD Department of Music. The band performs at all home football games as well as band festivals and parades. The partnership also aims to boost the growth of scholarships and expand the awareness of higher learning with music, arts, and entertainment. trophy: An overall "Best in Class" in award will be presented to the highest scoring Apply Now. September 17 - Preview Weekend - Mountain Ridge HS and TBA Site in Eastern Maryland. Close the Music Events & Workshops submenu. 2017 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Prelims, 2016 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Prelims, 2015 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Prelims, 2014 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Prelims, 2013 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Prelims, 2013 DCI Championships Photos - Open Class Finals, 2012 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Corps, 2012 DCI Championships Photos - Open Class Corps, 2011 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Corps, 2011 DCI Championships Photos - Open Class Corps, 2010 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Quarterfinals, 2010 DCI Championships Photos - Open Class Semifinals, 2009 DCI Championships Photos - World Class Quarterfinals, 2009 DCI Championships Photos - Open Class Semifinals. 2023 BOA Schedule - BOA Marching Championships 2023 Bands of America Championships Schedule All directors who wish to register for a Bands of America championship, please read the Registration Information prior to registration. February 18 PRESHOW STARTS: 11AM CST BATTLE BEGINS: 12PM CST In-Person Experience Virtual Experience Accommodations Dec 2022; Dec 2021; Dec 2020 and . For the Awards Ceremony, it is requested that Drum Majors, Guard Captains, and a Director The program includes the participation in low strings ensembles, masterclasses and group activities, as well as performance opportunities for all levels. guidelines. The Texas A & M University Commerce Pride Marching Band is the largest and most spirited student organization on the Texas A & M University Commerce campus and draws its membership from the entire student body, representing numerous states and most majors. 2022 FALL MARCHING BAND SEASON HIGHLIGHTS: WEEKS 1 & 2 (September 10, September 17): For the first 2 weeks of the 2022 Fall Season, USBands will continue to offer a structured approach where students education will be the top priority. Commitment. Directors can rest assured that no matter where their program is developmentally, USBands is a safe space to workshop ideas, train new members, and get into the flow of a new marching band season with support of the entire organization. Space is limited by classification. however, it is the ultimately the band directors responsibility to meet all time Fax: (309) 663-7479. The Wisconsin Marching Band can be considered more like rock-stars than band geeks. The band is an auditioned group. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. universities below. More than 2,000 members from eight of the nations top marching bands will kick off their Fall marching band season at the NBOTB while showcasing the culture of their universities and their unique style and sound. Tickets for spectators can be pre-purchased through the USA Athletics Ticket Office and also will be available for purchase on the day of Championships. South Carolina State University- The Marching 101. planning on participating in the 2022 marching band should fill out the 2022 Maverick Marching Band Intent Form. Phone: (309) 663-6377. The competition is named for Genevieve Truran, a native of Pierre, SD, who taught piano at USD on a full-time basis for forty-seven years.In the competition, pianists are requred to play two of three works from memory and must be from at least two of these four compositional periods: 12th grade contestants who plan to attend the University of South Dakota are eligible to be awarded Truran Piano Scholarships in addition to any cash prizes. Participating bands are divided into the six classifications determined by the Illinois High School Association school enrollment. Registration will take place through our Google Form here: South Alabama Marching Band Championship Registration. We are looking forward to packing the house and celebrating with fans from all over the country!. Visit www.jrtuckerband.org and click"FREEFORALL" beginning June 1st. FOR MORE INFORMATION: Kurt Kilgus, Music Specialist (951) 222-8295 kurt.kilgus@rcc.edu Location: Norfolk, Virginia Adjudicators from across the nation will critique bands, color guard and percussion with the same caption-based criteria used in the MHSAA State Marching Band Championships October 07, 2023. There is just one C, and then Class D. Contest officials reserve the right to alter the above procedure College marching band is a great way to meet new friends from all over campus. 2022-23 Band Manual. Here's everything you need to know about all 12 marching band programs that are attending the 2022 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: Benedict College Marching Tiger Band of Distinction. 57069, Refunds available until March 1. Please review our website privacy policy. Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia bands will return to a unique prelim/final format at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Championship at West Shore Stadium in Central PA to cap-off the week. royalty and college fairs, HBOB 2023 was a shining showcase of HBCU Community, performance, this is NOT a Prelims/Finals contest. The Marching Tigers have a proud legacy. Alabama A&M University, Marching Maroon & White Band, Alcorn State University, The Sounds of Dyn-O-mite Marching Band, Bethune Cookman University, Marching Wildcats, Grambling State University, World Famed Tiger Marching Band, Kentucky State University, Mighty Marching Thorobreds, North Carolina A&T State University, The Blue and Gold Marching Machine, Prairie View A&M University, Marching Storm Band, We are thrilled to be welcoming eight of the nations best marching bands to Houston, said Harris County Houston Sports Authority (HCHSA) Vice President, Chris Massey.