The Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the People's Committee are also councillors of the People's Council. If data were an open forest would anyone use it? Each provincial committee of the Communist Party is headed by a Secretary (B th). )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon: 170,276 3,455 . The national average is VND4.23 million, down two percent from 2019. Members of People's Council are called delegates or councillors (i biu) and are elected by people living within that province. ), municipal: 1.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) - Visualize data on CKAN, https://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=723, Documentation and Statistical Services Center The attributes include the total income, the income from agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and non agricultural, forestry, aquacultural sector and other incomes. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party. The number of councillors varies from province to province, depending on the population of that province. The income unit is in thousands vnd. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. )imports: 3.316 billion kWh (2019 est. )7.36% (2019 est. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1326834/vietnam-gdp-contribution-by-province/, Breakdown of gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam in 2021, by province, Share of the urban population in Vietnam 2018-2021, Most populated municipalities in Vietnam 2021, Infant mortality rate Vietnam 2021, by urbanization level, Sex ratio at birth among urban and rural population in Vietnam 2010-2021, Sex ratio among urban and rural population in Vietnam 2010-2021, Poverty rate in in urban and rural areas Vietnam 2016-2021, Households with clean water access in urban and rural Vietnam 2010-2021, Households with electricity access in urban and rural Vietnam 2010-2021, House ownership among urban households Vietnam 2020, by house type, GDP contribution Vietnam 2021, by province, GRDP growth rate of centrally-controlled cities Vietnam 2021, Provincial competitiveness index (PCI) rank of Ha Noi Vietnam 2010-2021, HCMC's provincial competitiveness index (PCI) rank Vietnam 2010-2021, Average rent price of office property in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Q2 2022, Average prime retail rent in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam Q2 2022, Average apartment price in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam Q2 2022, Major urban cities' population density in Vietnam 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's population density 2011-2021, Urban versus rural monthly average income per capita in Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in five urban cities Vietnam 2021, Monthly average income per capita in Ha Noi Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Hai Phong Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Da Nang Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Can Tho Vietnam 2010-2021, Annual in-home FMCG value growth in urban areas Vietnam 2012-2021, Most chosen food brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen beverages brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen dairy brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen home care brands in rural areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen health and beauty brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Forecast on the GDP growth in selected world regions until 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in selected global regions 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) of selected global regions 2021, Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product, by global regions 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in selected world regions until 2023, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the French overseas regions 2000-2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) of the French overseas regions 2000-2020, GDP per inhabitant in current prices in Poland 2019-2021, by regions, Great Recession: GDP growth in less affected regions 2007-2011, Greater Boston metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Dallas-Fort Worth metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Greater Houston metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Vietnam, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. In, IMF. dollars)." Increased tourism has also become a key component of economic growth. Materials on the Open Development Mekong (ODM) website and its accompanying database are compiled from publicly available documentation and provided without fee for general informational purposes only. ), 9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023), at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est. )biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Fitch rating: BB (2018)Moody's rating: Ba3 (2018)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Ly Dynasty (11 th -13 th century) ruled the first independent Vietnamese state, which was known as Dai Viet, and established their capital at Thang Long (Hanoi). Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)major-language sample(s): D kin th gii, l ngun thng tin c bn khng th thiu. The People's Council votes on the policy, regulations and orders for development of the province. ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. )imports: 55 million metric tons (2020 est. )permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est. Anh Phuong Vu Suche erweitern. The People's Committee is responsible for implementing policy and executing laws and orders. "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. The provinces are divided into provincial cities, towns, and rural districts as the second-tier units. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) )permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est. Dollars). Whereas its GDP per capita was barely $230 in 1985, it was more than ten times that in 2017 ($2,343). contains the mountainous provinces to the west of south-central Vietnam. [2] Municipalities are centrally-controlled cities and have special status equal to the provinces. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. is Vietnam's southernmost region, mostly containing small but populous provinces in the delta of the, Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 01:03. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. IN the mid-1990s, Indonesia passed us in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and despite being affected more by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, continued to put more distance between us and them. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Prior to 2020, the. )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. CSV XML EXCEL. List of European regions and territories by GDP in 2021; Region (NUTS2) Country Nominal GDP million EUR (2021) GDP in PPS million EUR (2021) GDP in PPS per capita in EUR (2021) GDP in PPS per capita in percentage of the EU average (2021) Population in millions Brussels Belgium: 90,459: 81,408: 66,200: 204: 1.205 Antwerp: 98,189: 88,364: 46,900: . The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. ), total population: 75.79 yearsmale: 73.22 yearsfemale: 78.62 years (2023 est. )2.39% (2020 est. Around 13 percent of the country's GDP came from the. )3.22% (2020 est. Close. Vietnam has probably reached parity and I surmise, if based on purchasing power parity, is at least . )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Currently, you are using a shared account. Keep it up! Keep it up! )solar: 2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Vietnam GDP Value was 366 USD Billion in 2023. )23,208.368 (2020 est. They all stretch from the coast in the east to. Prior to the expansion of the capital city, this rank belonged to Thanh Ha with 3,626,000 people. ), 249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. In 2021, citizens of Ho Chi Minh City and Ha Noi had the highest monthly average monthly income per capita among Vietnam's four major cities, amounting to six million Vietnamese dong. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of February 28, 2023, by country and territory, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of February 28, 2023, by country or territory, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of Feb. 28, 2023, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Feb. 26, 2023, by day. The executive branch of a province is the People's Committee (U ban Nhn dn or UBND for short). (approximately $10.5 billion)2.3% of GDP (2017 est.) This arrangement is a somewhat simplified version of the situation in Vietnam's national government. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The cash flow via the banks located in Mng Ci was VND180,469 billion (US$11 billion). Industry and construction sector is estimated to increase by 3.85%, contributing 0.87 percentage points to the GRDP increase. The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions, which are often grouped into three macro-regions: Northern, Central and Southern. Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012- Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. ), Mekong river mouth (shared with China [s], Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia) - 4,350 km; Pearl river source (shared with China [m]) - 2,200 km; Red river mouth (shared with China [s]) - 1,149 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km), though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people, occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta, note 1: extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point note 2: Son Doong in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is the world's largest cave (greatest cross sectional area) and is the largest known cave passage in the world by volume; it currently measures a total of 38.5 million cu m (about 1.35 billion cu ft); it connects to Thung cave (but not yet officially); when recognized, it will add an additional 1.6 million cu m in volume; Son Doong is so massive that it contains its own jungle, underground river, and localized weather system; clouds form inside the cave and spew out from its exits and two dolines (openings (sinkhole skylights) created by collapsed ceilings that allow sunlight to stream in), noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese, Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). Vietnam gdp per capita for 2018 was $3,267, a 9.2% increase from 2017. )services: 51.3% (2017 est. Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam Published by: Open Development Vietnam The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. In, CafeF. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off 20 years of civil war. #vietnam #gdpgrowth #southeastasia #economicgrowth #ASEAN. The GDP per Capita in Vietnam is equivalent to 27 percent of the world's average. [1] )exports of goods and services: 100% (2017 est. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Vietnam set out economic indicators for the period of 2016 - 2020: "5-year average economic growth rate shall reach 6.5 - 7%/year. Anh Phuong Vu . . The People's Committee is equivalent to the executive Government of Vietnam. )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) According to the census results of January 2023, the population of Vietnam is 96,994,000 people. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Vietnam has been a development success story. This page in: English; . ), 43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est. Vietnam gdp for 2019 was $334.37B, a 7.82% increase from 2018. )wind: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information )other: 20.2% (2018 est. )$10,500 (2020 est. ), total: 24.8% (2020 est. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/444743/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-vietnam/, Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027*, Life expectancy at birth in Vietnam 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Vietnam 2015, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Vietnam 2027*, Vietnam: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Vietnam 2020, Employment by economic sector in Vietnam 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Vietnam in 2021, National debt of Vietnam in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2018, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027, Vietnam's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027, Total population of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Gross domestic product of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Import growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Export growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Trade balance in the ASEAN region by country 2020, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to February 26, 2023, by day, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Sub-Saharan Africa 2024, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Liechtenstein 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the Association of Caribbean States 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in South Korea 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Marshall Islands 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the BRICS countries 2000-2027, Sales volume of mini excavators in India 2015-2020, Import value of cereals from the EU to Qatar 2014-2018, Share of market Kirana Megatara FY 2016-2021, Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012-2024, Production volume of safety and multi-layered glass Japan 2011-2020, Frequency of using mobile dating apps Philippines 2020 by age, Number of telecommunication towers Saudi Arabia 2019, by ownership, Industry revenue of wholesale of wood and construction materials in Austria 2012-2025. The Ly Dynasty (11th-13th century) ruled the first independent Vietnamese state, which was known as Dai Viet, and established their capital at Thang Long (Hanoi). Site users are encouraged to do additional research in support of their activities and to share the results of that research with our team, contact us to further improve the site accuracy. Provincial police department is under direct command of the Ministry of Public Security. )2.87% (2020 est. )male: 47.4% (2020 est. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. )beer: 3.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Projections by IMF. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. ), fossil fuels: 70.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total: 31.9 yearsmale: 30.8 yearsfemale: 33 years (2020 est. All news about Vietnam At a Glance 2023 Projected Real GDP (% Change) : 6.2 2023 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 3.9 Country Population: 100.285 million Date of Membership: September 21, 1956 Article IV/Country Report: July 5, 2022 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 1387.25 million Quota (SDR): 1153.1 million Members of the People's Committee are called commissioners (y vin). General Statistics Office (2023): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2023. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information 1. People's Committee also manages the provincial departments (S) which are equivalent to the Ministries. Catholic 6.1%, Buddhist 5.8%, Protestant 1%, other 0.8%, none 86.3% (2019 est. In 2020, GDP per capita in Vietnam amounted to around 3,514.37 U.S. dollars. )consumption: 199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est. )2.8% (2019 est.). kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: Interim President Vo Thi Anh XUAN (President Nguyen Xuan PHUC resigned on 17 January 2023)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime ministernote: Nguyen Phu TRONG is the General Secretary of the Vietnam Communist Party, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: vanphong@vietnamembassy.ushttp://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: ACShanoi@state.govhttps://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m), lower middle-income socialist East Asian economy; rapid economic growth since i Mi reforms; strong investment and productivity growth; tourism and manufacturing hub; TPP signatory; declining poverty aside from ethnic minorities; systemic corruption, $1.036 trillion (2021 est.