Forestry dominated the local economy throughout the 20th century, including plywood manufacture, numerous sawmills and three pulp&pellet mills as major employers and customers. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. A degree-granting institution with regional teaching centres in nine BC communities and a sponsor for several research institutes, UNBC has recently completed the construction of the I.K. why is prince george, bc so dangeroustitmouse animation software. Located at the University of Northern British Columbia, the PC, an organization under the Northern Pride Centre Society, offers a safe space, resources, and support. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. But it is the four murders allegedly committed over 13 months by Legebokoff that many find inexplicable. He was arrested the night of Lorens murder after an alert RCMP member stopped his pickup as he pulled out of a logging road in a remote area northwest of Prince George. However, College Heights streets are not laid out in a grid like the Bowl. The grid in the downtown area is rotated so that avenues run from northwest to southeast, and streets run northeast to southwest. There is a Real Canadian Superstore if you want to pick up snacks for the next day's drive. Do (people) actively come to Prince George to commit crime? Ramsay asked. WestJet provides seasonal service with a weekly direct flight to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico during the winter months. [4] It is situated at the confluence of the Fraser and Nechako rivers. It was established in Prince George in 1969, and has since expanded across northern British Columbia, with campuses in Quesnel, Mackenzie, Burns Lake, Valemount, Fort St. James, Fraser Lake and Vanderhoof. and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census. I don't look for drugs - therefore I don't find them, and I am savvy enough not to hang with the criminals. It's the largest city in Northern BC with natural resource extraction the main industry so it's not as romantic as other places in BC, but as a visitor, you'll just see it for what it is. The RCMP treated 52 overdoses with Naloxone kits last year up from only 12 in 2018 of which, roughly 60 per cent were downtown. "[46], In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Prince George had a population of 76,708 living in 31,793 of its 33,643 total private dwellings, a change of 3.7% from its 2016 population of 74,003. Heritage, College Heights, Hart Highlands and St. Lawrence Heights are prime residential areas, both commercial and residential development are growing at an accelerated rate and more subdivisions are planned for St. Lawrence Heights, West Cranbrook Hill and East Austin Road. A decade ago, it ranked the rural city the most dangerous place in Canada, using the Crime Severity Index as its measuring stick. By 2021, that had increased to 7,691. A vigil and fundraiser was held on the anniversary of her death. Then, in 1975, Prince George amalgamated and extended its borders to include the Hart area to the north, Pineview to the south and the old town of South Fort George to the east. why is prince george, bc so dangerous | July 01 / 2022 | summer bartholomew picturessummer bartholomew pictures The finding is based on population and crime statistics from 2010, when Prince George had seven homicides, four aggravated sexual assaults and 343 other assaults. Prince George Citizen Field opened in the spring of 2006. In 2011, the magazine cited gangs, drug-related crimes, and nine homicides as the reason for its high crime rate, although the magazine did state that the city's crime rate is declining each year. 29/05/2021 . Still, Stubbs says anti-gang initiatives have had a significant impact, and the work of a new Downtown Enforcement Unit has made the central core safer and more welcoming. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. There is a Sandman Inn Signature close along Highway 16 which is outside the downtown area which is the area that is rarely recommended at night; there is a restaurant in the hotel which is close to the University of Northern BC campus all of which are in the new part of the city. Pilot Frank Pynn, a former Royal Air Force Transport Command pilot, and his passenger, 15-year-old Jimmy Clarke, died on impact. The Father's Day Show and Shine is held in Lheidli T'enneh Memorial Park and features vendors, live performers and both vintage and modern cars. He faces charges for the first-degree murders of Loren and three other women: Jill Stuchenko and Cynthia Maas, both 35, and Natasha Montgomery, 23. why is prince george, bc so dangerous Delays in contracts being awarded by the government to build a new village meant that few could move by the deadline and Band members planted crops needed later in the year. Traumatic brain injuries received by Tom Buchanan while playing football at Yale have dramatically affected his behavior and emotions. Prince George might not have to suffer a third consecutiveNo. We will be traveling from Prince Rupert to Jasper. The foundation, he says, is his destiny. It's the largest city in Northern BC with natural resource extraction the main industry so it's not as romantic as other places in BC, but as a visitor, you'll just see it for what it is. In addition, RCMP did 668 wellness checks and dealt with 289 mental health episodes downtown in 2021, Wright said. In 2001, 23% of households were one-person households, below the 27% average provincewide, and 31% married couples with children, above the 26% average. This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 15:43. Is It Worth Living or Moving to Prince George, British Columbia? Prince George holds four of the fourteen seats at the Regional District of Fraser-Fort George. That is a LONG day of driving on a road that really demands your attention - you have to watch for wildlife quite conscientiously and the speed limit is never above 100km/h, with lots of slowing down to 50 through the smallest settlements. Three other murders followed the next year. [19] Between 1930 and 1935, Prince George and the work camps were home to labor protests and sit ins organized by a local branch of the Communist sympathizing National Unemployed Workers Association, who sought basic needs for the unemployed. Using StatsCans tally of seven murders in 2010, Prince George had the highest per-capita murder rate in Canada486 per cent above the national average. From March 1942 to October 1943, divisional troops and units of the 16th Infantry Brigade (8th Canadian Infantry Division) were housed there. The pills werent helping him sleep, and the gulf separating father from daughter seemed impossibly wide, although hed like to believe she reads every one of his messages. Antioch University, 2014. The Northern Health Authority, centred in Prince George, has a $450 million annual budget and invested more than $100 million in infrastructure. In 1953, (Central) Fort George Townsite incorporated into the City of Prince George. In 2014, the Rocky Mountain Rangers increased recruiting efforts in the community to reach platoon and then company size. [7] Indian Agent W. J. MacAllan's accounts of the situation reveal a need on his part and the part of the GTP to strong arm the bandmembers out, targeting two cabins in the village that were empty as the residents were away hinting "I knew that to set fire to the cabins would cause a flare up of intense excitement and give me the break I needed, for a crisis had to be created before the deadlock could be broken".[6]. The Department of Indian Affairs in conjunction with railroad representatives made several offers for the land. [111] Initially, while the Rex primarily screened movies, the Princess was largely vacant when not a venue for opera,[112] charity concerts,[113][114] and political[115][105] and sundry[116][117][118][119][105] meetings. [7] Coccola made several statements that he would convince or persuade the Band to relocate if they refused offers, and even involved himself in pricing amounts that could be offers to the Lheidli T'enneh. AMC Salud Grupo de Medicina Privada. Studio 2880 houses the Artists' Workshop, the. Blue collar communities tend to be a little rough around the edges, Wright said, but the root causes of crime are highly complex and would be better answered by a study conducted by qualified researchers. I'm turned off after reading about crime and drugs in Prince George. McDougall met with Chief Louis again in December 1910 offering $68,300 ($50/acre) but Chief Louis told McDougall that "they could not in their present mind surrender this reserve". [7], In 1911, federal Indian agent W.J. But 9-year-old George did not break any rules by opting for a slightly different hue at the Westminster Abbey service. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." Some of the featured events include the Mr. PG pageant, curling, bed races, OTL (over the line) baseball, Prince George celebrates BC River's Day on the last Sunday in September at Lheidli T'enneh Memorial Park with a live free music festival. [27][28][29][30][31][32][33], As a result of long-term lobbying from local groups (championed by local advocate Sheldon Clare, and members of 396 Air Cadet Squadron, 2618 Army Cadet Corps, 158 Sea Cadet Corps, 142 Navy League Corps, Branch 43 Royal Canadian Legion, and the Peacekeepers Association) in February 2011, Canadian Armed Forces 39 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters announced that a detachment of the Rocky Mountain Rangers Army Reserve unit was to be formed in Prince George. The vote for this agreement saw 32 in favor and one against, and three abstentions. A History of Prince George. [134] He also operated poolrooms. Local wild edible fruit include bunchberries, rose hips, blueberries, cranberries, chokecherries, strawberries, raspberries, saskatoons, currants,[clarification needed] gooseberries, and soapberries (from which "Indian ice cream" is made). [68][69] In 2016, Prince George was named #4 on the list of the most dangerous cities for violent crime in Canada.[70]. Only 14% of residents between 20 and 64 years of age completed university, almost half the provincial average, and 22% did not complete high school, similar to the 19% provincial average. Winter was also coming and the crops would be needed if the new village was not built or supplies given to the Band. The Railway argued against a station in Fort George as it was their investment and risk, thus they would build a station in a townsite of their own (Prince George). It shows Prince George residents endured far more than their share. [36] The lowest temperature ever recorded was 50.0C (58.0F) on 2 January 1950 at Prince George Airport. [37], Prince George's drinking water is taken from the Nechako and Fraser Rivers via ten wells. Im knocking on all the wood I can find, Stubbs said. Wright said he was look into what would be involved to conduct such a study, and would bring back information to council later. I couldn't locate any B&Bs or inns. The RCMP is increasingly being asked to take on jobs outside of their core policing responsibility, Wright said, something he and his leadership team are looking to address this year. Pros 1. Prince George deemed Canada's most dangerous city | CBC News Loaded. Costs drop by a significant margin when you move into the inside or the north, where climate conditions become worse for wear. Lock your doors, close you eyes and drive on through. Prince George's education system encompasses 40 anglophone elementary schools, eight secondary schools,[75] and eight private schools. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. [150] Graham built, briefly operated, and sold the Wells theatre. December 15, 2011, Most days, after Doug Leslie is back from work at the molybdenum mine in tiny Fraser Lake, B.C., he sits at his computer and writes a chatty little note to his 15-year-old daughter Loren. Chief Louis favored the surrender of the land, but Joseph Quah, an influential leader in the Band, wanted a higher price. Most of the crime downtown is minor, he said - mischief, causing a disturbance, suspicious people and being intoxicated in a public place were the most common. Many streets in College Heights are named after various colleges and universities. Winter Games hosted by Prince George and organized by John Furlong were highly attended by 5,600 participants from age 8 to 90 in 38 events.[86][87]. Trail on the east side of the Fraser River. Prince George has the lowest population and is the highest in Criminal Code offences, Wright said. Buying your dream house is a realistic goal. However, that average increases by land in Vancouver. As part of its 100th anniversary, the City of Prince George hosted the 2015 Canada Winter Games.[35]. [8] By 1913, South Fort George and Fort George each had a population of around 1,500 and were booming as thousands of rail construction workers came to town for supplies and entertainment. North of Prince George is the Huble Homestead and Giscome Portage. Eighteen women, most of them hitchhikers, vanished or were murdered between 1969 and 2006. [20][21] Population during the war saw 2,027 in 1941 rising to 3,800 in Prince George by 1945.[5]. Prince George and area has endured much sorrow and crime. [149] After an extensive 1942 upgrade, it returned as a movie theatre. There were three rationales given for naming the new city as Prince George:[8], Businessmen in Fort George petitioned the provincial government to block the new name but they were unsuccessful. I read other threads which suggest breaking the drive up by stopping in Smithers and Prince George. Only the rate of aggravated assault was below the national average. East of Prince George is Giscome (44km[27mi]), McBride (211km[131mi]), Jasper (377km[234mi]), and Edmonton (739km[459mi]). [5], In 1908, the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway identified the Reserve No.1 land as an ideal area for a railway and station site, and attempted to claim all the 1366 acres as needed for railway purposes, and thus circumvent negotiations with the Department of Indian Affairs. Located in South Fort George. The group creates and presents audience interactive performances using improv theatre techniques inspired by, The Exploration Place Museum and Science Centre is located in Lheidli T'enneh Memorial Park and offers a wide variety of galleries and exhibits, including a, The British Columbia Northern Exhibition, also known as the BCNE, started in 1912 and is the city's largest summer event. South of Prince George is Quesnel (119km[74mi]), and Williams Lake (238km[148mi]). [7] In 1910 Chief Louis described the attachment to the land and village to McDougall, who reported that "Land, Cash, and farm equipment" would be needed to overcome resistance, and the band was considered to be averse to a sale. 1", "Exhibit celebrates Prince George's iconic Mr. PG mascot", "Mr. PG logs 60 years as Prince George's beloved mascot", "Birdman, 5th richest man in hip hop, has secret Canadian connection", "2016 Passenger Numbers Exceed Expectations YXS Prince George Airport Authority", PGAA officially opens 3rd longest commercial runway in Canada, "Coldsnap The Prince George Winter Music Festival", "Prince George's Mardi Gras of Winter Society Snow Daze Winter Festival, British Columbia, Canada", BC Rivers Day Music Festival Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, http://pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca/fedora/repository, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_George,_British_Columbia&oldid=1139929972. [34], Prince George hosted the 2015 Canada Winter Games.[35]. On January 14, 2008, with the ice jam still present, the Provincial Emergency Program approved an unprecedented plan to melt the ice by piping water from a pulp mill steam plant 2.7km (1.7mi) to the jam area where it would be mixed with well water and poured into the river at a temperature of 15C (59F). Prince George Airshed Technical Management Committee(1996), Dr. Catherine Elliott and Dr. Ray Copes(2007), Prince George Post: 21 Nov 1914 & 19 Dec 1914, Prince George Citizen: 17 Sep 1919, 8 Oct 1919, 4 Jun 1920, 18 Mar 1921, 15 Apr 1921 & 21 Nov 1922, Prince George Leader: 1 Feb 1923 & 22 Feb 1923, Prince George Citizen, 8 Oct 1918, 14 Jan 1919, 26 Nov 1920, 14 Jan 1921 & 9 Jan 1923, Prince George Citizen: 19 Nov 1920 to 15 Mar 1921, 5 Jul 1921 & 11 Oct 1921, Prince George Leader: 1 Mar 1921 to 17 Jun 1921, Prince George Herald: 2 Oct 1915 & 25 Dec 1915, Prince George Citizen: 27 Aug 1915, & 17 & 24 Sep 1918, Fort George Herald: 30 Jan 1915 & 20 Feb 1915, Prince George Post: 6 Feb 1915, 18 Sep 1915 & 18 Mar 1921, Prince George Citizen: 6 Sep 1918 & 26 Feb 1919, Prince George Leader: 17 Feb 1922 & 3 Mar 1922, Prince George Post: 22 May 1915; & 23 Jul 1915 to 18 Sep 1915, Prince George Herald: 16 Jul 1915; & 2 Oct 1915 to 15 Jan 1916, Prince George Citizen: 20 Aug 1918 & 17 Dec 1919, Prince George Citizen: 9 Nov 1944 & 24 Jul 1947, Prince George Citizen: 9 Aug 1923 & 24 Apr 1924, Prince George Citizen: 26 Apr 1923 & 10 May 1923, Prince George Citizen: 3 Sep 1925 & 24 Jul 1947, Prince George Citizen: 24 Dec 1925, 11 Feb 1926, 15 Apr 1926, 19 Aug 1926 & 2 Sep 1926, Prince George Citizen: 29 Apr 1926, & 1 & 8 Jul 1926, Prince George Citizen: 31 Oct 1935, 28 Nov 1935, 31 Mar 1938, 15 Dec 1938, 18 May 1939 & 26 Oct 1939, Prince George Citizen: 19 & 26 Sep 1935, 10 Oct 1935 & 2 Nov 1939, Prince George Citizen: 14 Nov 1940 & 9 Jan 1941, Prince George Citizen: 10 Aug 1944, & 9 & 16 Nov 1944, Arts Health Network Canada "Arts Health Network Canada: Canadian Initiatives: British Columbia 2011, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 15:43, School District 93 Conseil scolaire francophone, Prince George Railway and Forestry Museum, Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Prince GeorgePeace RiverNorthern Rockies, "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Prince George, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision]", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021 Census", "Grand Trunk Pacific and the Establishment of the City of Prince George, 19111915", "City of Prince George to invite newborn prince to make a royal visit", "The Communists and the Unemployed in the Prince George District, 19301935", "Old Army Base In Prince George By Mel McConaghy", "Prince George considers melting ice jam with hot water", "Prince George to send warm water into river to ease ice jam", "Fire won't snuff out plans to clear ice jam", "Prince George removes floating digger as ice jam stretches 25 km", "Part Two In Flood Efforts: The Warm Water System", "City of Prince George Annual Water System Report 2011", "Fluoride Injection Systems Removal from Water Pumpstations", "Pollution proves deadly in Prince George: study", British Columbia Municipal Census Populations, 19761986, British Columbia Municipal Census Populations, 19861996, British Columbia Municipal Census Populations, 19962006, "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses 100% Data (British Columbia)", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses 100% data (British Columbia)", "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia", "Canada's most dangerous city: Prince George", "Canada's most dangerous cities 2016: How safe is your city? Prince George's teams include the Prince George Cougars of the Western Hockey League (WHL), the Prince George Spruce Kings of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL), Youth Bowling Club (YBC) bowling teams (Nechako Bowling, 5th Avenue, and also a ten pin team), and Prince George Curling (Prince George Golf and Curling Club). policing to other cities expected later this year, Lambda lawyer wants trial heard in French, Fire department needs to grow 26%, council hears, Refusal to stop earns driving prohibition. [140] That year, Capitol Entertainments of Canada purchased the Dreamland Theatre, and renamed it the Capitol, with Adams remaining as resident manager. Prince George has been home to several National Hockey League players, including Murray Baron, Blair Betts, Tyler Bouck, Chris Mason, Ronald Petrovick, Justin Pogge, Dan Hamhuis, Sheldon Souray, Derek Boogaard, Dustin Byfuglien, Devin Setoguchi, Turner Stevenson and Darcy Rota. The February 1978 Northern B.C. For whatever reasonvigilant policing, circumstance, and, Stubbs concedes, some luckat this time the city hasnt recorded a single murder in 2011. Then, when the Collins Overland Telegraph Trail was built in 186567, it bypassed Fort George trading post, following the Blackwater Trail from Quesnel and continuing northwest towards Hazelton. There have been three aggravated sexual assaults but no homicides so far in 2011. The Department of Indian Affairs wished to protect the Lheidli T'enneh's interests but also supported railway development. It was operated as part of the Pinetree Line network controlled by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Moviegoers can choose between the Famous Players, now Cineplex Entertainment, six-plex[89] or the Park Drive-in Theatre, which also offers mini-golf facilities and a go-kart track. For race fans, the Prince George Auto Racing Association (PGARA) offers a variety of racing events at the PGARA Speedway including the locally famous hit-to-pass races. Prince George draws a large transient population. Coun. The band committed to relocate by June 1912. [7], In 1903, the area's fortune began to change when reports said that the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (later part of Canadian National Railway) would pass near the fur trading post. [142] Facing insufficient demand, it continued mainly as a venue for live performances and public meetings. It has a population of 73,728, and is ranked 11/229 on the Crime Severity Index in all of Canada, compared to the average of 70.96 in all of Canada, having gone up by 154 in the last year. city with the ignoble distinction. Cori Ramsay brought forward a motion, calling for an independent review of the citys policing needs. The severity index is a relatively new tool StatsCan has created. [79], The University of Northern British Columbia[80] (UNBC), established in 1990, is the second-newest university in Canada. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. similarities of technical and tactical skills; puka shell necklace cultural appropriation; somber dawn spawn timer. [7] Father Coccola had wanted to relocated the Lheidli T'enneh to a safer area where they would be away from settlers and could be schooled in agriculture and in religion. Runnalls, F.E. Bumby, Anna. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. The Band appointed Oblate Missionary E.C Bellot as an emissary to Ottawa with a larger cash demand of $1000 per acre, which was refused by DIA representatives. Is there somewhere to stay just east of Prince George that is suitable for a family? 57 (Prince George)", "Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique (CSF)", "College of New Caledonia British Columbia, Canada", "University of Northern British Columbia", "Teaching Laboratory | University of Northern British Columbia", "Introducing the 2016 Maclean's University Rankings", "University rankings Canada 2017: Primarily Undergraduate", "University Rankings 2016: Primarily Undergraduate Macleans.ca", "PG News Archive Says Furlong Left Canada Amidst Death Threats", City of Prince George Parks, Recreation & Culture Heritage River Trails, "Steamlocomotive.info Grand Trunk Pacific Railway No. There were rifle ranges, mortar ranges and artillery ranges. Al Gardner and Jim Bord briefly managed the Dreamland Theatre in 1922. Prince George RCMP generated 50,182 case files in 2021, up 6.93 per cent from 2020. The primary air connection to the rest of the world is provided by multiple daily flights to Vancouver International Airport on Air Canada Express and WestJet Encore. what is regional grouping / ultralight trike safety statistics / why is prince george, bc so dangerous. Coun. And a decent hotel. [19] Unemployed men were often housed in one of several relief camps east of Prince George, where the men works on construction projects or remained idle, but away from the city of Prince George. If you are from Toronto as your profile suggests and you can survive in that megopolis PG will feel like small town. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. Faster runoff due to devastation of nearby lodgepole pine forests by the mountain pine beetle was identified as a contributing factor. The Crime Severity Index, a weighted crime rate developed by Statistics Canada, for Prince George in 2020 was 223, compared to 130 in Kelowna, 123 in Kamloops and 112 in Nanaimo. Canadas crime score has fallen almost 23 per cent since the year 2000. It's all relative. The vote approved the surrender of the reserve land 1211, but Chief Louis asked to talk with his people and the Band did not consider the vote final. We dont need to be doing the job of other agencies. Pacific Coastal Airlines offers a daily flight to and from Victoria International Airport. Food price is pretty cheap. obituaries chatsworth, ga. valor football coaching staff; tommy lee wedding brittany furlan; victoria pendleton parents; hollis company lawsuit; cn rail manitoba; ajanta pharma guwahati hr email id; [154] Eighteen months later, the latter suffered the same fate, replaced by a three-screen complex on the site. Morel mushrooms are also native to this area. The streets in the "Bowl" area of Prince George are laid out in a grid, with streets travelling northsouth, and avenues travelling eastwest. It is now owned by the City of Prince George for use by the Community Arts Council. why is prince george, bc so dangerous. About 75 of these programs are available at CNC Prince George. The timeline was difficult to keep as new buildings had to be constructed. Extreme high and low temperatures are from the Prince George climate station (August 1912 to June 1945), and Prince George STP (November 1975 to present). Calls for service have been increasing steadily in the downtown area, Wright added. JOBS! For hikers there is an 11km (6.8mi) riverfront system of urban hiking trails called the Heritage Trails. [7], On 18 November 1911, The Fort George Indian Band eventually agreed to sell the Reserve No.1 lands for $125,000 (one quarter to be paid immediately) which included $25,000 for construction on reserve No.2 and No.3 and the preservation of the original village cemetery. The origins of Prince George can be traced to the North West Company fur trading post of Fort George, which was established in 1807 by Simon Fraser and named in honour of King George III. I have never for one second felt threatened or in danger. Microdose Mushrooms - Gummies. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Post-secondary education choices include the regional College of New Caledonia (CNC),[78] which offers two-year university-transfer courses, plus vocational and professional programs. [151] Selling his two local theatres to Herb G. Stevenson in 1944, Graham devoted his attention to his Six Mile (Tabor) Lake Lodge enterprise. All avenues in downtown are numbered, while most of the streets are named after various cities and provinces of Canada. why is prince george, bc so dangerous It's the largest city in Northern BC with natural resource extraction the main industry so it's not as romantic as other places in BC, but as a visitor, you'll just see it for what . 1981. The viciousness of the retaliation by the gangs up here has everybody absolutely terrified, she says. There is some precipitation year-round, but February to April is the driest period. Sale. [7] Chief Louis argued that the agreement stated that the payment was to be made in June and was not contingent on relocation. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.